NY Tax Credits: Free Money You Might Be Missing
Tax credits are more valuable than deductions—they reduce your tax bill dollar-for-dollar. New York offers numerous credits that many taxpayers overlook.
How Credits Differ from Deductions
| Type | How It Works |
|---|
Credits are always more valuable. Here are all the NY credits you should know about.
1. NY Earned Income Credit (EIC)
Worth: 30% of your federal Earned Income Credit
If you qualify for the federal EIC, you automatically qualify for NY's version. This can be worth several hundred to over $2,400. The 2026 federal maximum is $8,231 (three or more qualifying children), worth up to $2,469 at the state level.
| Federal EIC Amount | NY EIC Amount |
|---|
Eligibility: Low-to-moderate income, with or without children
2. Empire State Child Credit
Worth: Up to $1,000 per child under age 4; up to $330 per child ages 4-16 (tax year 2025, filed in 2026)
The Empire State Child Credit was dramatically expanded in the FY 2026 state budget. For tax year 2026 returns (filed in 2027), the credit for children ages 4 through 16 rises to up to $500 per child. The credit is now fully refundable — even families with little or no income receive the full value — and the phaseout was pushed back so more middle-class families qualify:
| Situation | Credit per Child |
|---|
To qualify:
3. Child and Dependent Care Credit
Worth: Up to $3,000 per family with two or more children ($1,500 with one child)
If you pay for child care so you (and spouse) can work, you may qualify. The federal credit is now 50% of qualifying expenses (up to $3,000 for one child or $6,000 for two or more) and is fully refundable under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. New York's credit matches up to 100% of the federal credit for families earning under $150,000, phasing down above that.
The credit is a percentage of your expenses based on income.
4. Real Property Tax Credit
Worth: Up to $500
For low-income homeowners and renters who paid property taxes (directly or through rent).
Eligibility:
5. College Tuition Credit or Deduction
Worth: Up to $400 per student per year
Available for qualified undergraduate tuition expenses.
Choose one:
For most taxpayers, the credit provides more value.
6. Solar Energy System Credit
Worth: 25% of qualified expenses, up to $5,000
If you install solar panels on your NY home, you can claim a significant credit.
Example: $20,000 solar installation = $5,000 NY credit
This is in addition to the federal 30% solar credit!
7. Agricultural Property Tax Credit
Worth: Varies based on school taxes paid
For farmers paying school property taxes on qualified agricultural land.
8. Long-Term Care Insurance Credit
Worth: 20% of premiums, up to $1,500
If you pay for qualified long-term care insurance, claim this credit.
9. Clean Heating Fuel Credit
Worth: Up to $500 per year
For purchases of clean heating fuel (biodiesel, etc.) for your NY home.
10. Noncustodial Parent Earned Income Credit
Worth: Varies — the credit is updated annually (see the current IT-209 instructions for this year's amounts)
For noncustodial parents paying child support who don't qualify for the regular EIC.
Eligibility:
NYC-Specific Credits
NYC residents have additional credits:
School Tax Credit
Enhanced Real Property Tax Credit
How to Claim These Credits
Most credits are claimed on Form IT-201 or specific schedules:
| Credit | Where to Claim |
|---|
| Earned Income | IT-215 |
|---|
| Child Credit | IT-201 |
|---|
| Child Care | IT-216 |
|---|
| Property Tax | IT-214 |
|---|
| College Tuition | IT-272 |
|---|
| Solar | IT-255 |
|---|
Common Mistakes That Cost You Money
Refundable vs. Non-Refundable
| Type | Meaning |
|---|
| Refundable | You get money back even if you owe no tax |
|---|
NY refundable credits include: EIC, Empire State Child Credit, Noncustodial Parent EIC
Calculate Your Credits
Use our NY tax calculator to see your estimated 2026 tax liability, then review which credits might reduce your bill further. Many taxpayers leave money on the table by not claiming available credits.