The 2026 Limits (IRS IR-2025-111 / Notice 2025-67)
The IRS raised most retirement contribution limits for 2026. Every dollar you contribute to a traditional account reduces your federal, NY State, and NYC taxable income — a triple discount that makes maxing out unusually valuable in New York.
| Account | 2026 Limit | Notes |
|---|
The Triple Tax Discount in NY
A traditional 401(k) contribution avoids federal tax, NY State tax, and NYC tax (for city residents). For an NYC filer in the 22% federal / 5.9% state / 3.88% city brackets, each $1,000 contributed saves about $318 in current taxes. Maxing a 401(k) at $24,500 saves roughly $7,800 per year — before any employer match.
Roth IRA Phase-Outs (2026)
Roth IRA eligibility phases out at higher incomes for 2026:
| Filing Status | Phase-Out Range |
|---|
If you are over the phase-out, the backdoor Roth IRA (contribute to a traditional IRA, then convert) remains available — see our high-income strategies guide.
The HSA Is the Best Deal in NY
An HSA is deductible at contribution (federal + NY + NYC), grows tax-free, and withdraws tax-free for qualified medical costs — the only triple-tax-advantaged account. For a family, the 2026 limit is $8,750 (+$1,000 at 55+). If you have a high-deductible health plan, max the HSA before the IRA.
